PPT Slide

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AS A SHARE OF GDP, 1990

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Percent

United

States

Japan

Germany

France

United

Kingdom

Italy

2.65

1.93

3.07

3.04

2.81

2.67

2.4

1.83

2.27

1.85

1.35

1.17

Total

Nondefense

Source: National Science Foundation, National Patterns of Research and Development

Resources, 1992

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