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China |
Korea |
Japan |
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Origins of Chinese Civilization-Yellow river |
3000-800BC Neolithic Period |
4500-300BC Zomon (Neolithic) Period |
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Xia: 2200-1750 BC Neolithic Culture-Pottery |
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Shang: 1750-1040 BC Bronze/Chinese Writing |
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Western Zhou: 1100-771 BC Father-son successor system Major Principality |
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Estern Zhou/Spring Summer/ Warring States 771-221 BC Daoism, Confucianism, & Legalism-Massive War |
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The Early Empire
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Qin: 221-206 BC First Emperor (not kings) Devout Legalist& Iron use Burn all the books Execution of late generals Link Great Walls (masonry) |
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Yayoi: 300 BC- 300 AD Rice/metal/potter’s wheel Shinto (Kami) |
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Han: 206BC-220 AD Major Ethic Han Chinese history Administrative Model-60 million & Largest country- Confucian classics-proper behavior and loyalty to emperor-basis for all Asia Yellow river-Yangzi |
Three Kingdoms: 57 BC-668 AD Goguryo ¬ China Baekje ® Japan Shilla ¬ China |
Yayoi cont’d |
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Three Kingdom/North & South: 220-589 AD Chaos & disunity N. Barbarians merged Buddhism (6th century BC in India then 1st century AD to China-after Han) ® |
Three Kingdoms cont’d. Buddhism-Goguryo 372AD |
Kofun: 300-645 AD Powerful clans/China inf. Shotoku Taishi: 574-622 Society/government Buddhism538, Confucianism |
The Second Empire
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Sui: 589-618 AD Reunifying China |
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Asuka: 645-710 AD Emperor’s power |
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Tang: 618-907 AD One of greatest dynasty Largest territory Korean/Japan ® |
Unified Shilla: 668-935 AD With help of China Tang Cultural development Buddhism-temples Goryeo: 918-1392 AD |
Nara: 710-794 AD Imperial court Buddhism: peace and protection Heian: 794-1185 AD To Kyoto |
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Song: 960-1279 AD Agricultural technology Economics/ Printing Press/Food supply system But no incentive for industrialization due to surplus of human labor. But failure politically and militarily Mongols invasion® |
®Invasion by Mongols: 1231 Goryeo rule under control by Mongols: (1256-1392) |
Kamakura: 1185-1333 AD Military (Shogun) Govn’t Bushi-new ruling C. 1192
®Mongol Invasion 1274, 1281 (kamikaze) |
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Yuan (Mongol): 1279-1368 Government of Occupation ® Non-Chinese hires/Marco P Beijing Opera/Conservative Neo Confucianism |
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Muromachi: 1333-1573 New Shogun Govn’t Firearms/Christianity by Portuguese |
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Ming: 1368-1644 AD Worst Dynasty-cruel/40,000 Move to Beijing Fortified Great Walls Forbidden city |
Yi Dynasty: 1392-1910 (Joseon) Confucianism Capital: Seoul 1394 Korean Aphabet: Hangul 1446 Invasion of Japan 1592-1598 |
Momoyama: 1573-1603 Nobunaka VS. Hideyoshi ¬Invasion of K. 1592-1598 by Hideyoshi Edo: 1603-1867 by Tokugawa
Ieyasu Unity, Peace, but Isolation |
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The Birth of Modern China |
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Qing (Manchu): 1644-1911 Culture flowered Closed foreign policy Western contacts-failed Emperor-son of heaven not others. China and rest of the world viewpoint. Others Paradoxically keep china together |
Hermit Kingdom |
Commodore Perry of USA 1853-opened Japan Meiji: 1868-1912 AD Emperor/Nation/State Storing Military/Industry Sino-Japanese W: 1895 ¬Japan force trade with K. ¬Russo-JapaneseWar 1904 |
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Republican China: 1911-1949 AD Sun Yatsen Chiang Kaishek Nationalists by Chang KS Massacre of communists fled to Taiwan and Mao Zedong claimed the victory Not unify Hongkong/Macau Japanese Invasion 1937 ¬ 20 million Chinese died |
Japanese Occupation: 1910-1945 3-1-1919 Independence Movement Republic of Korea: August 15, 1945-Present |
¬Korea Annexed: 1910-1945
Taisho: 1912-1926 AD Expansion of econ base WW I Allied: 1914-1918 Great Kanto Earthquake Showa: 1926-1989 WW II & Economic rec. WW II: 1937-1945 Pearl Harbor Attack: 1941 Atomic Bombs: 1945 |
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The People’s Republic of China: 1949-Present Mao Zedong-49-76 GreatLeap Forward: 58-60 30 million starved to death Cultural Revolution-66-69 Students rebel against Korea war (50-53) ® Deng Xiaoping: 78-97 economic Reforms Tianmen Square: May1989 Jiang Zemin-97-present |
Korean War: (1950-1953) Syngman Rhee: 1945-1960 South & North General Chunghee Park-Coup: 61-79 Infrastructure, highway General Doo Whan Chun Reforms from Park: 80-87 General Tae Woo, Noh: 88- 92 Relations-China and Russia Youngsam Kim: 92-96 Civilian, Economic chaos Daejung Kim: Civilian, 97- North Korea/Sunshine P |
1945-1952: Allied occupation of Japan Democratic party 1950-1970: High Growth Heisei: 1989-present Price AkihitoGlobal Issues foster debates Recession |
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