South Korea's History
The
land of South Korea has had people living on it for thousands of years. There is evidence
that it was first inhabited before 10,000 BC. Throughout much of its history, both China
and Japan have invaded South Korea. This ended in 1910 when Japan formally annexed Korea
and it became a Japanese colony. After Japan was defeated in World War II, Korea
was liberated. A wartime agreement allowed US troops to occupy the southern part of Korea
and Soviet troops to occupy the northern part. After the US and Soviet troops left in 1950
the North Korean army invaded South Korea. This was the start of the Korean War. In 1953
there was a truce between the two sides, making the border of the two countries where it
was before the war started. This line is known as the 38th parallel. Since this time South
Korea has enjoyed peaceful, yet nervous times from the north.
History
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Korean War