7.2  Honda: Proactive Quality Management to Reduce  Failure Costs

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Chapter 7 stresses how a proactive approach to the prevention of quality problems can reduce costs associated with internal and external failure. That type of attention to quality requires continuous attention and addressing quality-related issues before they happen.  This may seem expensive, but investment in prevention costs provides a great payback when compared to the costs associated with fixing problems after the fact. Honda pulls out all the stops to prevent problems from ever occurring. VIDEOdq1
When producing a product as complex as an automobile, there are literally thousands of little things that can go wrong.  Even as small of an item as a mis-aligned trunk gasket can create havoc with the finely-tuned timing of a production line. Even if quality problems are introduced by purchased components, all efforts must focus on preventing those defective components from having an impact on the finished product.  Even if that means re-inspecting components right on the production line. VIDEOdq2
The goal of dealing with any quality problem is to prevent it from ever happening again. Even though the first step in preventing it from effecting the finished product is through re-inspection right at the assembly line, that inspection process will provide data that can be used later in identifying the root cause of the problem and preventing the defect from occurring again.  Data recording accuracy in recording is critical if the problem is to be solved. VIDEOdq5
Good managers are aware of the things that are most likely to cause problems. Identification of these gives direction to proactive action.  At Honda, common-sense prevention efforts abound.  They know that things can happen during the assembly process, so they do what it takes to prevent that from ever happening. VIDEOdq3
Continuous improvement in manufacturing is a necessity for the progressive company that wishes to compete on the basis of quality.  At Honda, improvement often comes through technological innovation. Technology often translates into improved accuracy, efficiency, and consistency. This elimination of variability has a dramatic impact on quality levels. VIDEOdq4